Phytoscreening and phytoextraction of heavy metals at Danish polluted sites using willow and poplar trees.
Identifieur interne : 002105 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002104; suivant : 002106Phytoscreening and phytoextraction of heavy metals at Danish polluted sites using willow and poplar trees.
Auteurs : Mette Algreen [Danemark] ; Stefan Trapp ; Arno ReinSource :
- Environmental science and pollution research international [ 1614-7499 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arbres (composition chimique), Arbres (métabolisme), Bois (composition chimique), Cadmium (analyse), Chrome (analyse), Cuivre (analyse), Danemark (MeSH), Métaux lourds (analyse), Métaux lourds (métabolisme), Nickel (analyse), Polluants du sol (analyse), Polluants du sol (métabolisme), Pollution de l'environnement (analyse), Populus (composition chimique), Populus (métabolisme), Produits dangereux (analyse), Salix (composition chimique), Salix (métabolisme), Sol (composition chimique), Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes), Valeurs de référence (MeSH), Zinc (analyse), Études de faisabilité (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Cadmium, Chrome, Cuivre, Métaux lourds, Nickel, Polluants du sol, Pollution de l'environnement, Produits dangereux, Zinc.
- composition chimique : Arbres, Bois, Populus, Salix, Sol.
- métabolisme : Arbres, Métaux lourds, Polluants du sol, Populus, Salix.
- méthodes : Surveillance de l'environnement.
- Danemark, Valeurs de référence, Études de faisabilité.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Danemark.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cadmium (analysis), Chromium (analysis), Copper (analysis), Denmark (MeSH), Environmental Monitoring (methods), Environmental Pollution (analysis), Feasibility Studies (MeSH), Hazardous Substances (analysis), Metals, Heavy (analysis), Metals, Heavy (metabolism), Nickel (analysis), Populus (chemistry), Populus (metabolism), Reference Values (MeSH), Salix (chemistry), Salix (metabolism), Soil (chemistry), Soil Pollutants (analysis), Soil Pollutants (metabolism), Trees (chemistry), Trees (metabolism), Wood (chemistry), Zinc (analysis).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Cadmium, Chromium, Copper, Hazardous Substances, Metals, Heavy, Nickel, Soil Pollutants, Zinc.
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- chemical , metabolism : Metals, Heavy, Soil Pollutants.
- geographic : Denmark.
- analysis : Environmental Pollution.
- chemistry : Populus, Salix, Trees, Wood.
- metabolism : Populus, Salix, Trees.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring.
- Feasibility Studies, Reference Values.
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to determine typical concentrations of heavy metals (HM) in wood from willows and poplars, in order to test the feasibility of phytoscreening and phytoextraction of HM. Samples were taken from one strongly, one moderately, and one slightly polluted site and from three reference sites. Wood from both tree species had similar background concentrations at 0.5 mg kg(-1) for cadmium (Cd), 1.6 mg kg(-1) for copper (Cu), 0.3 mg kg(-1) for nickel (Ni), and 25 mg kg(-1) for zinc (Zn). Concentrations of chromium (Cr) and lead (Pb) were below or close to detection limit. Concentrations in wood from the highly polluted site were significantly elevated, compared to references, in particular for willow. The conclusion from these results is that tree coring could be used successfully to identify strongly heavy metal-polluted soil for Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn, and that willow trees were superior to poplars, except when screening for Ni. Phytoextraction of HMs was quantified from measured concentration in wood at the most polluted site. Extraction efficiencies were best for willows and Cd, but below 0.5% over 10 years, and below 1‰ in 10 years for all other HMs.
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-2085-z
PubMed: 24014198
PubMed Central: PMC4125817
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Samples were taken from one strongly, one moderately, and one slightly polluted site and from three reference sites. Wood from both tree species had similar background concentrations at 0.5 mg kg(-1) for cadmium (Cd), 1.6 mg kg(-1) for copper (Cu), 0.3 mg kg(-1) for nickel (Ni), and 25 mg kg(-1) for zinc (Zn). Concentrations of chromium (Cr) and lead (Pb) were below or close to detection limit. Concentrations in wood from the highly polluted site were significantly elevated, compared to references, in particular for willow. The conclusion from these results is that tree coring could be used successfully to identify strongly heavy metal-polluted soil for Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn, and that willow trees were superior to poplars, except when screening for Ni. Phytoextraction of HMs was quantified from measured concentration in wood at the most polluted site. Extraction efficiencies were best for willows and Cd, but below 0.5% over 10 years, and below 1‰ in 10 years for all other HMs.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24014198</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>11</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1614-7499</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>15</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental science and pollution research international</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Phytoscreening and phytoextraction of heavy metals at Danish polluted sites using willow and poplar trees.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>8992-9001</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s11356-013-2085-z</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The main purpose of this study was to determine typical concentrations of heavy metals (HM) in wood from willows and poplars, in order to test the feasibility of phytoscreening and phytoextraction of HM. Samples were taken from one strongly, one moderately, and one slightly polluted site and from three reference sites. Wood from both tree species had similar background concentrations at 0.5 mg kg(-1) for cadmium (Cd), 1.6 mg kg(-1) for copper (Cu), 0.3 mg kg(-1) for nickel (Ni), and 25 mg kg(-1) for zinc (Zn). Concentrations of chromium (Cr) and lead (Pb) were below or close to detection limit. Concentrations in wood from the highly polluted site were significantly elevated, compared to references, in particular for willow. The conclusion from these results is that tree coring could be used successfully to identify strongly heavy metal-polluted soil for Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn, and that willow trees were superior to poplars, except when screening for Ni. Phytoextraction of HMs was quantified from measured concentration in wood at the most polluted site. Extraction efficiencies were best for willows and Cd, but below 0.5% over 10 years, and below 1‰ in 10 years for all other HMs.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Algreen</LastName><ForeName>Mette</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Miljøvej building 113, DK-2800, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark, mann@env.dtu.dk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trapp</LastName><ForeName>Stefan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rein</LastName><ForeName>Arno</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D023362">Evaluation Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate 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